@misc{Kotlarska_Irmina_"Przewodnik,
 author={Kotlarska, Irmina},
 howpublished={online},
 publisher={Zielona Góra: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego},
 language={pol},
 abstract={This article presents the linguistic means used in the English language textbook addressed to the Polish members of the "to earn the crust" emigration to build a sense of community and identity. The manual entitled "Polish-English Guidebook" was published in 1905 by an educated emigrant Modest Mariański.},
 abstract={The analyzes were conducted from the point of view of the communicative needs identified in the text of the "Polish-English Guidebook". This allowed us to identify ways to build a sense of ethnic identity on the lexical, syntactic and genre levels.},
 type={artykuł},
 title={"Przewodnik polsko-angielski" Modesta Mariańskiego (1905) jako komunikat realizujący potrzeby komunikatywne polskich emigrantów w Stanach Zjednoczonych na początku XX wieku (rekonesans) = "Polish-english Guidebook" by Modest Mariański (1905) as a?message realizing communicative needs of polish emigrants in the United States of America at the beginning of the 20th century (reconnaissance)},
 keywords={wspólnota komunikatywna, potrzeba komunikatywna, kształtowanie wspólnoty, język polski w Stanach Zjednoczonych w dobie rozbiorowej, emigracja "za chlebem", Mariański, Modest (1854-1914), communicative community, communicative need, community formation, Polish language in the United States in the era of partition, emigration "to earn the crust"},
}