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<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Impact of Floor- Ground Coupling and Thermal Mass on Seasonal Heating Energy Use in Single - Storey Residential Buildings in a Temperate Climate]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Gortych, Marta]]></dc:creator>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Staszczuk, Anna]]></dc:creator>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kuczyński, Tadeusz]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[winter heating demand]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[energy performance]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[ground coupling]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[subsoil heat]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[thermal mass]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[residential buildings]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[experimental monitoring]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[This study presents an empirical evaluation of winter heating performance in two full-scale single-storey residential buildings located in a temperate transitional climate in western Poland. The buildings, identical in geometry, layout, and insulation levels, differed in wall thermal mass and subfloor configuration. During the 2018/2019 heating season, the building with medium-weight masonry walls consumed 3.6% less heating energy than its lightweight timber-frame counterpart. In the following season, floor insulation was removed in the masonry building to enable direct ground coupling.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[While this led to a 12.2% increase in total energy use, the difference emerged only in the latter part of the winter. Continuous ground temperature monitoring confirmed that subsoil heat retained from summer acted as a thermal buffer, delaying the onset of increased losses. The actual energy penalty was substantially lower than predicted by standard calculation methods, indicating that steady-state models may overestimate seasonal ground-related losses. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of heat exchange between buildings and the ground and support the use of mass-based and soil-coupled envelope strategies as effective tools for improving seasonal energy efficiency and resilience in temperate climates increasingly affected by climate variability and power supply risks.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[tytuł dodatkowy: Prace z Inżynierii Lądowej i Środowiska]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[Zielona Góra: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Kuczyński, Tadeusz - red.]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2026]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[artykuł]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[application/pdf]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://zbc.uz.zgora.pl/Content/97436/ceer_2026_1_1_gortych_impact.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://zbc.uz.zgora.pl/dlibra/publication/109156/edition/97436/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:zbc.uz.zgora.pl:97436]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports (CEER), no 36, vol. 1]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[eng]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:zbc.uz.zgora.pl:publication:109156]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Biblioteka Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego]]></dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[CC 4.0]]></dc:rights>
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