Szukana fraza: [Abstract = "Considering the above, the aim of the article is to determine the level of development of e\-commerce in the European Union \(EU\-28\). In the research procedure the literature and EUROSTAT data were used. The following research methods were used for data analysis\: literature analysis, the Hellwig's method and the threshold grouping method. The analysis was carried out in two periods, i.e. in 2014 and 2018, which allowed assessing the direction of changes in the surveyed."]