@misc{Dworska_Żaklina_"Welajat-e, author={Dworska, Żaklina and Lekhchine, Omar and Kędzierska, Julia and Pankiewicz, Jakub}, howpublished={online}, publisher={Zielona Góra: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego}, language={pol}, abstract={The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran is religiously oriented, with the Shi`a Islam incorporated since 1906, and particularly emphasized in the 1979 and 1989 revisions. Iran`s political system is a unique hybrid of theocracy and democratic elements, dominated by Sharia law. The Supreme Leader, representing the "welajat-e faqih", holds decisive political and legal authority.}, abstract={The authors analyze the executive power, competencies, and capabilities in Iranian politics of the two most important institutions of the state: The Supreme Leader and the President, highlighting the supremacist authority of the "rahbar" and his influence on Iran`s political system and ultimate strategic decisions.}, title={"Welajat-e faqih" jako instytucja władzy świeckiej i duchowej w Islamskiej Republice Iranu = "Welajat-e faqih" as an institution of secular and religious authority in the Islamic Republic of Iran}, type={artykuł}, keywords={Iran, Konstytucja Islamskiej Republiki Iranu, Najwyższy Przywódca, Chamenei, Ali (1939-2026), "Welajat-e faqih", Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Supreme Leader}, }