Szukana fraza: [Abstract = "The material was organised in terms of characteristic, repetitive manners of applying historical elements in memes. Moreover, the devices were indicated which serve the purpose of assessing the past\: lexical, word\-formative, stylistic, inflectional and graphic ones, as well as the techniques based on tropes and textual figures such as irony, hyperbole, simile, metaphor, symbol or contrast."]