Szukana fraza: [Abstract = "This article will analyze the contradictory processes of the refugees` arrival that was marked by diverse conflicts, not only at the political level, but also in everyday practice. As the official files of the years up to 1952 show \- and the testimony of eyewitnesses` accounts confirm \- it was, in particular, the conflicts over such issues as scarce resources \(livable housing, furniture, work materials, etc.\), attempts to return to the home territories, as well as the state`s intervention \(land reform, collectivization\) that were the decisive factors in the transformation of rural society."]