Szukana fraza: [Abstract = "The article presents the competences and vocal abilities of preschool children and their determinants. It contains proposals for working with a 3\-4\-year\-old child on the example of the author\?s song. A distinction was made between rhythmic and melodic exercises based on E. E. Gordon's theory and examples of breathing and articulation exercises tailored to the needs and abilities of a preschool child."]